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Family & Succession

Family Courts Act, 1984

1984 · Ministry of Law and Justice · 23 sections

Establishes Family Courts to secure speedy settlement of disputes relating to marriage and family affairs, with a duty to attempt conciliation and relaxed rules of evidence and representation.

Most-invoked sections
Family Courts Act · 7

Jurisdiction

Suits and proceedings for nullity, restitution, judicial separation, divorce, matrimonial property, legitimacy, maintenance, and guardianship or custody, plus the jurisdiction of a Magistrate under Chapter IX CrPC / Chapter X BNSS (maintenance).

Family Courts Act · 9

Duty of Family Court to make efforts for settlement

In every suit or proceeding the court shall endeavour to assist and persuade the parties to arrive at a settlement, and may adjourn proceedings for that purpose.

Family Courts Act · 13

Right to legal representation

No party is entitled as of right to be represented by a legal practitioner, but the court may seek the assistance of a legal expert as amicus curiae.

Family Courts Act · 14

Application of the Indian Evidence Act

A Family Court may receive as evidence any report, statement, document or information that may in its opinion assist it, whether or not otherwise admissible.

Family Courts Act · 19

Appeal

An appeal lies to the High Court against every judgment or order (not interlocutory) within thirty days, to be heard by a bench of two judges.

The text shown is a working summary used inside Nyaya for grounding and UI preview. For verbatim reproduction, refer to the bare Act published on indiacode.nic.in.