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Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989

1989 · Ministry of Social Justice · 23 sections

Creates specific offences of atrocities against members of Scheduled Castes and Tribes, special courts, victims' rights, and a bar on anticipatory bail.

Most-invoked sections
SC/ST Act · 3

Punishments for offences of atrocities

An extensive list — insult or intimidation with intent to humiliate in public view, wrongful occupation of land, forcing to do begar, sexual exploitation, denial of access to public places, false criminal cases, and more.

SC/ST Act · 14

Special Court and Exclusive Special Court

Courts of Session designated to try offences under the Act; trial to be completed, as far as possible, within two months of filing the charge-sheet.

SC/ST Act · 15A

Rights of victims and witnesses

Protection from intimidation, the right to be heard at bail, discharge, release, parole and conviction stages, and to receive information and notice of proceedings.

SC/ST Act · 18

Section 438 CrPC not to apply

Anticipatory bail is barred in relation to offences under the Act; the bar does not apply where no prima facie case is made out (Prathvi Raj Chauhan, 2020).

SC/ST Act · 18A

No enquiry or approval required

No preliminary enquiry is required before registering an FIR and no approval is needed to arrest; the s. 438 CrPC bar applies notwithstanding any court judgment.

The text shown is a working summary used inside Nyaya for grounding and UI preview. For verbatim reproduction, refer to the bare Act published on indiacode.nic.in.